Marine Electrical Safety

Circuit protection measures circuits.
The hazard lives in the water.

DockSafe is the stray voltage detection platform built for the water itself. Continuous monitoring. Mobile diagnostics. AC and DC. Plus a complete documented record of what's been in your basin — the part code-compliant infrastructure was never designed to provide.

AC + DC Broad-spectrum detection in a single platform
24/7 Continuous monitoring — not intermittent sampling
~26% Boats found with leakage current in independent research
100% Of readings timestamped, GPS-tagged, and saved
The Detection Gap

Circuit protection measures circuits. The hazard lives in the water.

A marina with fully code-compliant electrical infrastructure — ELCI on every pedestal, GFCI on every outlet, wiring up to standard — has addressed the shore power circuit. That's necessary. It's not sufficient. The systems built to protect circuits were never designed to measure what accumulates in the water itself.

Safe
Detection Gap — undetected by panels
ELCI trips here
4 mA
GFCI trips
10 mA
Paralysis threshold
30 mA
ELCI trips
020406080100 mA

Between 10 mA — where a swimmer paralyzes — and 30 mA — where the breaker finally trips — sits the band where most chronic marina leakage actually lives. No panel device sees it. And DC sources don't appear on this scale at all.

What panels see

  • AC ground faults above 30 mA on a single circuit
  • Individual boat draws on a monitored pedestal

What panels miss

  • DC leakage at any level — solar, lithium, chargers, motors
  • AC leakage below 30 mA on any circuit
  • Combined fields from multiple boats simultaneously
  • The actual voltage gradient in the water column
The Compounding Problem

The water is the accumulator.

Voltage gradients in water don't stay contained to one slip — they radiate outward and overlap. Four boats each contributing a "safe" 5–8 mA below their individual trip thresholds can combine into a 26+ mA field in the water column. No single circuit registers anything unusual. The gradient exists entirely in the aggregate — and the only instrument that can measure it is a sensor in the water itself.

Boat A 8 mA Degraded charger
Boat B 7 mA Corroded pedestal
Boat C 6 mA DC Solar fault
Boat D 5 mA Aging water heater
Combined field in the water 26 mA Above safe levels in the water. Below the trip threshold of every panel on the dock.
"This is not a gap in the rules. It is a fundamental limitation of the technology. Circuit protection was designed to protect circuits. It was never designed to measure what accumulates between boats in open water — and no amount of ELCI compliance closes that gap." — DockSafe ESD Research Brief, 2026
The Platform

Built to measure the water itself.

DockSafe is hardware + software that complements every panel-level protection a marina already has. It catches what the circuit can't see, builds a permanent record, and helps operators act on what they find.

Hardware · Active

Mobile Scanner

Available boat-mounted or handheld. The full-basin coverage and diagnostics tool. Every scan produces timestamped, GPS-logged data that becomes:

  • Insurance-caliber documentation for risk reviews, claims, and regulatory inquiries
  • Full-basin heat maps showing the voltage profile of every square foot of water
  • Source localization — pinpoint the exact slip, dock, or boat behind a voltage leak
Hardware · Passive

Fixed Array — True Continuous Monitoring

Most "monitoring" systems sample intermittently. The DockSafe fixed array doesn't. Sensors are always on, always watching.

  • Daily self-checks verify every sensor is operating correctly
  • Automatic recalibration keeps readings accurate, no manual intervention
  • Sensor mesh — units communicate to build a real-time voltage gradient across the basin
  • Broad-spectrum detection — AC, DC, everything in between
Software

AI Pattern Recognition

DockSafe doesn't just report readings — it interprets them. The AI cross-references every event against contextual signals: time of day, water level, recent precipitation, and dozens of other environmental factors. Marinas see not just what's happening, but when it tends to show up.

Software

Persistent Hazard Flagging

Most boat-side electrical faults are intermittent, not constant. A failing charger trips under load. A degrading battery leaks only at night. Snapshot detection misses these. DockSafe flags recurring issues across cycles and surfaces patterns as patterns — not isolated events.

Software

Case Management

When a hazard is flagged, the work starts. Operators log remediation steps, track vendor visits and repair history, upload invoices, photos, and supporting documents. Cross-case correlation automatically surfaces an area's prior cases — so recurring problems get the recurring attention they require.

Software

Marina Health Score

A single number that captures the electrical safety state of the entire basin at a glance. Useful for operator dashboards, board reports, insurance reviews, and quarterly safety meetings. Think of it as a credit score for marina electrical safety — updated continuously.

DockSafe doesn't replace ELCI, GFCI, or NEC compliance. It adds the water-column measurement those systems were never designed to provide. Be code-compliant. Then see what the code can't.
See the Platform

The software that turns scans into a real safety record.

The DockSafe platform lives at app.docksafevoltage.com. Every scan flows into a marina-wide picture — readings, trends, flagged areas, and the documentation operators need on hand.

app.docksafevoltage.com / health
DockSafe Health dashboard showing electrical health score, voltage profile, trend direction, persistent hazards, and coverage metrics.
Marina Health Score & dashboard. One screen for the operator — health score, voltage distribution, trend direction, persistent hazards, and scan coverage.
app.docksafevoltage.com / health / flagged
DockSafe flagged areas list showing zones with severity tags and persistent hazard indicators.
Persistent Hazard Flagging. Areas with elevated readings across multiple scans are surfaced automatically — with their full history attached.
app.docksafevoltage.com / scans / detail
DockSafe scan detail page showing readings, persistent hazards, and report export options including HTML, CSV, and email.
Reports & export. Every scan exports to HTML, CSV, or direct email — ready for insurers, surveyors, boards, or the operator's own records.
Why DockSafe Exists

Built by someone who's seen what it costs.

Kedrick McKenzie founded DockSafe after years of recovery diving across the TVA lake system. Through Need a Diver — a recovery operation working alongside law enforcement and rescue squads across East Tennessee — he's responded to underwater emergencies, including cases involving electrical hazards.

DockSafe didn't start as a theoretical problem. It started in the water.

Built end-to-end from that field experience, the platform combines fixed sensor arrays, mobile diagnostic scanners, and continuous monitoring with the documented record marina operators want as part of how they run their basin. The goal is straightforward: give operators a real picture of what's in their water — and a real record of how they've managed it.

Why Now

The marina industry is moving forward on this.

Regulation is advancing. Insurers are aligning. Documented monitoring is becoming a standard part of how thoughtful marinas operate. DockSafe is built for operators who already take this seriously — and want the tools to show it.

Regulation

The bar is moving up

The 2023 NEC adds per-boat leakage testing requirements that take effect January 1, 2026 — a meaningful step toward more measurement and more documentation at marinas with four or more shore-power receptacles.

DockSafe doesn't claim NEC compliance — that's the responsibility of your electrical infrastructure. We measure what code-level protection isn't designed to: the water column, DC sources, and combined fields between vessels.

Insurance

Carriers are aligning around safety

Major marine insurance carriers have published formal ESD prevention guidance. ABYC compliance is increasingly part of marina coverage conversations, and documented monitoring is becoming a recognized signal of operator diligence.

A consistent record of monitoring and follow-through is what insurers and surveyors increasingly want to see — alongside the equipment standards they already check.

Operator Standards

Documented operators are setting the pace

The operators most respected in the industry are the ones who can show what they've been doing — what they measured, when they measured it, what they found, and how they responded. That's true today, and it's becoming more true every year.

A continuous monitoring record isn't a fear-driven defense — it's how thoughtful operators run their basin. DockSafe is built to make that record easy to maintain and easy to share.

The Research

Electric Shock Drowning: The Hidden Crisis

A 19-page synthesis of the physics, prevalence, liability landscape, insurance response, and regulatory trajectory of stray voltage at America's freshwater marinas. Sourced from ESDPA, NFPA, ABYC, NEC, USCG, and published legal records.

  • The scale of the problem — and why the count understates it
  • Why freshwater is uniquely lethal (the physics, in plain English)
  • Common sources of marina leakage current
  • The detection gap, in detail
  • How documented monitoring factors into operator due diligence
  • The insurance industry response and stray current corrosion
  • The regulatory trajectory: NEC 2011 through 2026
Download the Full Research Brief

19 pages · PDF · No email required

Get in Touch

Talk to us about your marina.

Whether you operate a marina, work in marine insurance or risk, or have a specific safety concern you'd like to discuss — we'd love to hear from you. Tell us a little about yourself and we'll be in touch.

We read every message and respond personally. No spam, no list rentals, no nonsense — ever.